Using HeifFile — pillow-heif 0.22.0 documentation

# Using HeifFile

## Opening

    if pillow_heif.is_supported("image.heif"):
        heif_file = pillow_heif.open_heif("image.heif")

`open_heif` is preferred over `read_heif`, it does not decode images immediately. All image data supports lazy loading and will be automatically decoded when you request it, e.g. when access to `data` property occurs.

## Creating from Pillow

    heif_file = pillow_heif.from_pillow(Image.open("image.gif")):

## Creating from bytes

    import cv2  # OpenCV

    cv_img = cv2.imread("image_16bit.png", cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
    heif_file = pillow_heif.from_bytes(
        mode="BGRA;16",
        size=(cv_img.shape[1], cv_img.shape[0]),
        data=bytes(cv_img)
    )

## Enumerating images

    print("number of images in file:", len(heif_file))
    for img in heif_file:
        print(img)

Note

`HeifFile` itself points to the primary image in the container.

## Adding images

Add all images from second file:

    heif_file_to_add = pillow_heif.open_heif("file2.heif")
    heif_file.add_from_heif(heif_file_to_add)

Add only first image from second file:

    heif_file_to_add = pillow_heif.open_heif("file2.heif")
    heif_file.add_from_heif(heif_file_to_add[0])

Add image from Pillow:

    heif_file.add_from_pillow(Image.open("file2.jpg"))

Add image from bytes:

    heif_file.add_frombytes(
            mode="BGRA",    # depends on image in `cv_img`
            size=(cv_img.shape[1], cv_img.shape[0]),
            data=bytes(cv_img)
        )

## Removing images

Remove image at position with index `0`:

    del heif_file[0]

## Saving

Refer to `save()` to see what additional parameters is supported and to Saving images.

    heif_file.save("output.heif", quality=-1)

    cv_img = cv2.imread("images/non_heif/RGBA_16__128x128.png", cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
    pillow_heif.encode(
       mode="BGRA;16",
       size=(cv_img.shape[1], cv_img.shape[0]),
       data=bytes(cv_img),
       fp="RGBA_10bit.heic",
       quality=-1)

## Accessing image data

Decoded image data available throw `data` property.

Accessing Primary image in a file:

    print(len(heif_file.data))

Or you can access image by index:

    print(len(heif_file[0].data))

## Numpy array interface

Next code gets decoded primary image data as a numpy array(in the same format as `Pillow` does):

    heif_file = pillow_heif.open_heif("file.heif")
    np_array = np.asarray(heif_file)

Accessing image by index(for multi-frame images):

    heif_file = pillow_heif.open_heif("file.heif")
    np_array = np.asarray(heif_file[0])     # accessing image by index.

After that you can load it at any library that supports numpy arrays.